"oferma" meaning in All languages combined

See oferma on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈfɛr.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛrma Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dʰermos Proto-Italic *θermos Proto-Italic *fermos Latin firmus Latin īnfirmuslbor. French infirmebor.? Polish oferma Possibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor<unc>|fr:infirme|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dʰermos Proto-Italic *θermos Proto-Italic *fermos Latin firmus Latin īnfirmuslbor. French infirmebor.? Polish oferma [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "gloss" : "not", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "strong, firm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*θermos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰermos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fermos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "firmus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "īnfirmus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "infirme", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "oferma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="oferma"> Possibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus., {{ety|pl|:bor<unc>|fr:infirme|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dʰermos Proto-Italic *θermos Proto-Italic *fermos Latin firmus Latin īnfirmuslbor. French infirmebor.? Polish oferma Possibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr,f}} oferma m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|oferma|ofermy|ofermy|ofermów|ofermie|ofermom|ofermę|ofermów|ofermą|ofermami|ofermie|ofermach|ofermo|ofermy}}, {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oferma [nominative, singular], ofermy [nominative, plural], ofermy [genitive, singular], ofermów [genitive, plural], ofermie [dative, singular], ofermom [dative, plural], ofermę [accusative, singular], ofermów [accusative, plural], ofermą [instrumental, singular], ofermami [instrumental, plural], ofermie [locative, singular], ofermach [locative, plural], ofermo [singular, vocative], ofermy [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], oferma [nominative, singular], ofermy [nominative, plural], ofermy [genitive, singular], oferm [genitive, plural], ofermie [dative, singular], ofermom [dative, plural], ofermę [accusative, singular], ofermy [accusative, plural], ofermą [instrumental, singular], ofermami [instrumental, plural], ofermie [locative, singular], ofermach [locative, plural], ofermo [singular, vocative], ofermy [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish Tags: animate, colloquial, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Derived forms: ofermowaty [adjective] Related terms: ofermowatość [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰermos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰermos"
    ],
    [
      "*fermos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fermos"
    ],
    [
      "firmus",
      "firmus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "īnfirmus",
      "infirmus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "infirme",
      "infirme#French"
    ],
    [
      "infirme",
      "infirme#French"
    ],
    [
      "īnfirmus",
      "infirmus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "fr:infirme",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strong, firm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θermos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnfirmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"infirme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oferma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oferma\">\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "fr:infirme",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "oferma m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧fer‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧fer‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferma",
        "10": "ofermami",
        "11": "ofermie",
        "12": "ofermach",
        "13": "ofermo",
        "14": "ofermy",
        "2": "ofermy",
        "3": "ofermy",
        "4": "ofermów",
        "5": "ofermie",
        "6": "ofermom",
        "7": "ofermę",
        "8": "ofermów",
        "9": "ofermą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ofermowaty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-oferma-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dweeb",
          "dweeb"
        ],
        [
          "hacker",
          "hacker"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "nebbish",
          "nebbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ofermowatość"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "antytalent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "bawół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "beztalencie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamcia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielęcina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciemięga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepelucha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepłe kluchy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućmok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cztery litery"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "deduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dulęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa wołowa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dziumdzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ecie-pecie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "faja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fajtłapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamoń"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gibuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gramuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gułaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "impotent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kaleka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kapcan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kuśpit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lebiega"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "leluja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lemięcha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lepa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lewus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łajza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łamaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "melepeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "mumia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedojda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedołęga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedorajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemrawiec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieodziaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezdara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgraba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgrabiasz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezguła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "oferma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara losu"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paciara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pałach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityczka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "patafian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pierdoła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "popapraniec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "rozdziawigęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ruśmak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "safanduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "sierota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "śpiąca królewna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba jerychońska"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ulęgała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "uwal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈfɛr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oferma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ofermowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰermos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰermos"
    ],
    [
      "*fermos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fermos"
    ],
    [
      "firmus",
      "firmus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "īnfirmus",
      "infirmus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "infirme",
      "infirme#French"
    ],
    [
      "infirme",
      "infirme#French"
    ],
    [
      "īnfirmus",
      "infirmus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "fr:infirme",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strong, firm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θermos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnfirmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"infirme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oferma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oferma\">\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "fr:infirme",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nLatin īnfirmuslbor.\nFrench infirmebor.?\nPolish oferma\nPossibly borrowed from French infirme, a learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofermy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "oferma m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧fer‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧fer‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferma",
        "10": "ofermami",
        "11": "ofermie",
        "12": "ofermach",
        "13": "ofermo",
        "14": "ofermy",
        "2": "ofermy",
        "3": "ofermy",
        "4": "ofermów",
        "5": "ofermie",
        "6": "ofermom",
        "7": "ofermę",
        "8": "ofermów",
        "9": "ofermą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ofermowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrma",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrma/3 syllables",
        "pl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dweeb",
          "dweeb"
        ],
        [
          "hacker",
          "hacker"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "nebbish",
          "nebbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "antytalent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "bawół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "beztalencie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamcia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielęcina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciemięga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepelucha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepłe kluchy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućmok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cztery litery"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "deduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dulęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa wołowa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dziumdzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ecie-pecie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "faja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fajtłapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamoń"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gibuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gramuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gułaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "impotent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kaleka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kapcan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kuśpit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lebiega"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "leluja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lemięcha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lepa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lewus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łajza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łamaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "melepeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "mumia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedojda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedołęga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedorajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemrawiec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieodziaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezdara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgraba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgrabiasz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezguła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "oferma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara losu"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paciara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pałach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityczka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "patafian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pierdoła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "popapraniec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "rozdziawigęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ruśmak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "safanduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "sierota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "śpiąca królewna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba jerychońska"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ulęgała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "uwal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈfɛr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oferma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oferma meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.